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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Insights into Remotely Supervised Neuromodulation Procedure for Phantom Limb Pain
Published on: March 1, 2024
Patient profiling and outcome assessment in spinal cord stimulation for chronic back and/or leg pain (the PROSTIM
Vincent Raymaekers1,2,3, Sacha Meeuws4, Lisa Goudman5,6,7,8,9
1Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2650, Belgium.
Abstract:
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-established treatment option in the multidisciplinary approach to chronic back and leg pain. Nevertheless, careful patient selection remains crucial to provide the most optimal treatment and prevent treatment failure. We report the protocol for the PROSTIM study, an ongoing prospective, multicentric and observational clinical study (NCT05349695) that aims to identify different patient clusters and their outcomes after SCS. Patients are recruited in different centers in Europe. Analysis focuses on identifying significant patient clusters based on different health domains and the changes in biopsychosocial variables 6 weeks, 3 and 12 months after implantation. This study is the first to include a biopsychosocial cluster analysis to identify significant patient groups and their response to treatment with SCS.

