Cancer surgery on the global stage: Updates and progress

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Surgical Oncology
• Health Policy

Background:

• Over 5 billion people worldwide lack access to essential surgical procedures.
• The demand for cancer surgical procedures is projected to increase by 5 million from 2018 to 2040.
• Low- and middle-income countries are expected to experience the most significant rise in demand for cancer surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review global progress in surgical cancer care.
• To identify persistent gaps in accessing surgical cancer treatment.
• To discuss factors influencing the delivery of surgical cancer care.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of global surgical cancer care initiatives.
• Analysis of trends in surgical workforce and political support.
• Examination of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical services.
• Assessment of the role of high-value cancer care principles.

Main Results:

• Significant global disparities exist in access to basic surgical procedures.
• The increasing burden of cancer necessitates a substantial rise in surgical capacity.
• Progress in surgical cancer care is uneven, with critical gaps remaining, particularly in resource-limited settings.
• Workforce shortages and the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated existing challenges.

Conclusions:

• Addressing the growing demand for surgical cancer care requires sustained political commitment and strategic workforce development.
• Implementing high-value care models is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and improving patient outcomes.
• Bridging the gap in surgical access is essential for equitable cancer care globally.