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Efficient Mode Conversion from a Standard Single-Mode Fiber to a Subwavelength-Diameter Microfiber.

Wanling Wu1, Huakang Yu1, Chunhua Wang2

  • 1School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510460, China.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates efficient light transition from standard single-mode fiber to subwavelength microfiber using a tapered fiber. Direct laser writing fabrication achieved 77% transmittance, enhancing fiber-to-chip device performance.

Keywords:
direct laser writing methodhybrid photonics systemmode conversionoptical interconnectphotonic integrationtapered fibertwo-photon polymerization

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Efficient mode conversion is essential for integrating standard single-mode fibers (SMF) with novel photonic components.
  • Subwavelength-diameter microfibers offer unique light confinement properties but require efficient coupling from standard fibers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate a tapered fiber for efficient mode conversion from SMF to subwavelength microfiber.
  • To achieve high transmittance and a significant reduction in mode area.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulations were employed to optimize the tapered fiber morphology for fundamental mode transmittance.
  • Direct laser writing (DLW) was used to fabricate the designed tapered fiber on a cleaved SMF tip.

Main Results:

  • Simulations predicted a transmittance of approximately 86%.
  • Fabricated devices achieved 77% transmittance at 1550 nm wavelength.
  • Effective mode area was reduced from 38 μm² to 0.47 μm² over a 150 μm length.

Conclusions:

  • The DLW technique is versatile for fabricating efficient fiber-to-chip mode converters.
  • This method significantly boosts mode conversion efficiency, paving the way for advanced photonic applications.