Targeting long non-coding RNAs in cancer therapy using CRISPR-Cas9 technology: A novel paradigm for precision

Rahul Kumar Mahato1, Srinjan Bhattacharya1, Naina Khullar2

  • 1Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Nanotherapeutics, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India.

Journal of Biotechnology
|December 8, 2023
PubMed

Insights

CRISPR-Cas9 technology offers a novel approach to target long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) for cancer therapy. This strategy holds promise for developing personalized cancer treatments and overcoming drug resistance.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Cancer remains a leading cause of death globally, necessitating novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
  • Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their roles in cancer development and progression.
  • Identifying new molecular targets and biomarkers is crucial for advancing cancer patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology for targeting lncRNAs in cancer.
  • To review the potential of lncRNA targeting as a therapeutic strategy for cancer management.
  • To discuss the integration of CRISPR-Cas9 and lncRNA research for personalized cancer therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on CRISPR-Cas9 technology and its application in lncRNA research.
  • Discussion of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated targeting strategies for lncRNAs, including interference, activation, and knockout.
  • Exploration of combining CRISPR-Cas9 with high-throughput functional genomics to identify critical lncRNAs.

Main Results:

  • CRISPR-Cas9 provides a versatile platform for precise targeting of lncRNAs.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 enables the identification of lncRNAs essential for specific cancer subtype survival.
  • Synergistic approaches combining CRISPR-Cas9-mediated lncRNA targeting with other therapies can overcome drug resistance.

Conclusions:

  • CRISPR-Cas9-mediated lncRNA targeting represents a promising avenue for innovative cancer therapeutics.
  • This approach facilitates the development of tailored treatments and personalized cancer therapies.
  • The integration of lncRNA research and CRISPR-Cas9 technology offers significant potential for improving cancer treatment outcomes.

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