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Errors in Global Positioning System01:26

Errors in Global Positioning System

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Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
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Field Application of Global Positioning System01:28

Field Application of Global Positioning System

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
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Types of Global Positioning System Surveys01:30

Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

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GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
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Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device01:30

Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device

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Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
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Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

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Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short...
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Introduction to Global Positioning System01:30

Introduction to Global Positioning System

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The Global Positioning System (GPS) revolutionized positioning on Earth, providing precise location data through satellite ranging. The GPS system was developed in 1978 by the U.S. Department of Defense  for military use, and it became available for civilian applications in 1983, transforming fields including navigation, fleet management, and time synchronization for telecommunications systems.GPS consists of satellites in medium Earth orbit, about 20,200 kilometers above the surface,...
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Distributed Extended Kalman Filtering Based Techniques for 3-D UAV Jamming Localization.

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Deep Learning-Based Location Spoofing Attack Detection and Time-of-Arrival Estimation through Power Received in IoT

Waleed Aldosari1

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a neural network model to detect and locate spoofed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses single access point (AP) detection to counter location spoofing threats.

Keywords:
IoTUAVlocalizationneural networkphysical securityspoofing attack

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity and Network Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Security

Background:

  • Location-based applications in the Internet of Things (IoT) are vulnerable to location spoofing attacks.
  • Malicious spoofers can impersonate devices, compromise wireless channels, and mislead IoT nodes, impacting location accuracy.
  • Existing security measures struggle to effectively detect and mitigate sophisticated spoofing techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust neural network-based model for detecting and localizing spoofed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • To address the challenge of location spoofing in IoT environments using a single access point (AP) detection capability.
  • To estimate the time of arrival (ToA) of spoofed signals for improved localization accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • A novel feature extraction technique leveraging a single access point (AP) for spoofing signal detection.
  • Implementation of a neural network model (MLP and LSTM) for detecting spoofed UAV presence and estimating ToA.
  • A centralized approach for efficient data collection and localization of spoofed devices.

Main Results:

  • The proposed neural network model demonstrates effectiveness in detecting spoofed UAVs.
  • Accurate estimation of Time of Arrival (ToA) for spoofed signals was achieved.
  • Comparison between Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models highlights their performance in detection and ToA prediction.

Conclusions:

  • The developed neural network model offers a promising solution for combating location spoofing in IoT.
  • Single AP detection combined with advanced machine learning techniques enhances the security of location-based IoT services.
  • The findings contribute to securing IoT networks against malicious attacks targeting device location.