Recent Developments in Ultrafine Shape Memory Alloys Using Amorphous Precursors

In this review, we systematically reviewed the recent advances in the development of ultrafine shape memory alloys with unique shape memory effects and superelastic behavior using amorphous metallic materials. Its scientific contribution involves defining and expanding the range of fabrication methods for single-phase ultrafine/nanocrystalline alloys with multicomponent systems. In multicomponent amorphous alloys, the crystallization mechanism depends on the alloy composition and is a selectable factor in the alloy designing method, considering the thermodynamic and physical parameters of constituent elements. The crystallization kinetics can be controlled by modulating the annealing condition in a supercooled liquid state with consideration of the crystalline temperature of the amorphous alloys. The phase stability of austenite and martensite phases in ultrafine shape memory alloys developed from amorphous precursors is determined according to alloy composition and grain size, which strongly influence the shape memory effect and superelastic behavior. A methodological framework is subsequently suggested to develop the ultrafine shape memory alloys based on the systematic alloy designing method, which can be considered an important strategy for developing novel ultrafine/nanocrystalline shape memory alloys with excellent shape memory and superelastic effects.