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Effects of Vojta Therapy on the Motor Function of Children with Neuromotor Disorders: Study Protocol for a Randomized
Mónica Menéndez-Pardiñas1,2, Miguel Alonso-Bidegaín1, Fernando Santonja-Medina3,4
1Unidad de Atención Temprana y Rehabilitación Infantil, del Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, del Hospital Materno Infantil Teresa Herrera, del Área Sanitaria de A Coruña y Cee, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.
Insights
Vojta therapy may improve motor development in children with cerebral palsy. This study compares Vojta therapy to conventional physiotherapy to assess changes in gross motor function.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) is a significant neurological condition impacting motor development, leading to substantial morbidity and disability.
- Non-pharmacological therapies are crucial for managing ICP, with Vojta therapy being a prominent method that targets postural development.
- Vojta therapy focuses on stimulating innate postural reflexes and automatic postural control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of Vojta therapy in enhancing motor development in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.
- To compare the effects of Vojta therapy against conventional physiotherapy on the motor function of pediatric patients with cerebral palsy.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 60 children with cerebral palsy, divided into two groups: Vojta therapy (n=30) and conventional physiotherapy (n=30).
- The study is conducted at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service of the Teresa Herrera Maternal and Child Hospital.
- Motor development will be assessed using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and the Infant Motor Profile (IMP) scales.
Main Results:
- The study aims to demonstrate significant changes in motor development outcomes in the Vojta therapy group compared to the control group.
- Quantitative data from GMFM and IMP will be analyzed to determine the effectiveness of Vojta therapy.
Conclusions:
- The findings are expected to provide evidence for the benefits of Vojta therapy in improving gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy.
- This research will contribute to the understanding of neurorehabilitation techniques for pediatric neurological conditions.
Background:
Infantile cerebral palsy is a neurological pathology that causes great morbidity, mortality, and disability in people who suffer from it, mainly affecting motor development. There are a multitude of non-pharmacological methods or therapies for its treatment. One of the main methods is Vojta therapy. This methodology acts on ontogenetic postural function and automatic postural control.
Objective:
This study aims to demonstrate that there are changes in the motor development of children with cerebral palsy with the application of Vojta therapy.
Methods And Analysis:
This is a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of two neurorehabilitation techniques in patients with cerebral palsy conducted at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service of the Teresa Herrera Maternal and Child Hospital of the A Coruña and Cee Health Area. The study will be conducted from January 2023 to December 2024. There will be two groups: the Vojta therapy group (n = 30) and the conventional physiotherapy group (n = 30). The measurement variables will be gross motor function as measured by the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and Infant Motor Profile (IMP) scales.
Ethics And Dissemination:
The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Murcia (1823/2018) and Comité de Ética de la Investigación de A Coruña-Ferrol (2022/099).
Trial Registration Number:
ClinicalTrials.gov; identifier: NCT06092619.
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