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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

20
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
20
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

15
Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
15

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
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Differences and similarities in interatrial shunts management.

Gianluca Rigatelli1, Marco Zuin2

  • 1Interventional Cardiology Unit, Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud, Monselice, Padova, Italy.

European Journal of Internal Medicine
|December 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Atrial septal defects (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) are common congenital heart diseases. This review highlights new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for ASD and PFO, emphasizing device-based closure.

Keywords:
Atrial septal defectCatheter-based closureCongenital heart diseasePatent foramen ovaleSurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Atrial septal defects (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) are the most frequent congenital heart diseases in adults.
  • Distinguishing ASD and PFO is crucial due to differing origins, manifestations, and treatments.

Approach:

  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on ASD and PFO pathophysiology and treatment.
  • It incorporates novel diagnostic tools like cardiac MRI and intracardiac echocardiography alongside traditional methods.
  • The review examines advancements in percutaneous closure devices and their efficacy.

Key Points:

  • Right heart failure and pulmonary hypertension are key concerns in ASD.
  • Left atrium cardiopathy is a new concept in PFO management.
  • Percutaneous closure devices for ASD and PFO show proven safety and efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and differentiation of ASD and PFO are essential.
  • Innovations in diagnostics and percutaneous closure are improving patient outcomes.
  • Understanding novel pathophysiological concepts guides contemporary therapeutic strategies.