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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
Gianluca Rigatelli1, Marco Zuin2
1Interventional Cardiology Unit, Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud, Monselice, Padova, Italy.
Atrial septal defects (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) are common congenital heart diseases. This review highlights new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for ASD and PFO, emphasizing device-based closure.
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