Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis for Unveiling Multicellular Immune Signatures in Clinical Heart Attack Cohorts
Published on: September 20, 2024
The pK56M ICAM1 HFpEF risk variant and inflammatory biomarkers
Pedro Giro1, Kent D Taylor2, Sanjiv J Shah1
1Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Introduction:
The ICAM1 variant rs5491 (p.K56M) is common among Black individuals and has been associated with risk of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The pathways by which rs5491 leads to HFpEF are not known.
Methods:
Among Black individuals within the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, we evaluated associations of rs5491 with 3 inflammatory biomarkers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP], interleukin-6 [IL-6], and tumor necrosis factor-α receptor 1 [TNFR-1]).
Results:
Among 1558 Black participants (mean age 62 ± 10 y, 47 % female), each additional rs5491 allele was associated with higher hsCRP after covariate adjustment (β: 0.15, SE: 0.07, P = 0.02). Each additional rs5491 allele was associated with higher TNFR-1 (β: 0.06, SE: 0.02, P = 0.02), but not IL-6 (β: 0.04, SE: 0.04, P = 0.29). The association between rs5491 and HFpEF remained significant after adjustment for hsCRP.
Conclusion:
In Black individuals, rs5491 (p.K56M) is associated with higher hsCRP and higher TNFR-1, but not IL-6.
Related Concept Videos
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...

