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A secure cross-domain interaction scheme for blockchain-based intelligent transportation systems.
Haiping Si1, Weixia Li1, Qingyi Wang1
1College of Information and Management Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
This study introduces a novel mechanism for secure data exchange in intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It enhances cross-chain communication between diverse blockchain networks, improving data security and interoperability for smart city integration.
Area of Science:
- Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
- Blockchain Technology
- Cybersecurity
- Distributed Systems
Background:
- Secure and efficient data communication is crucial for smart city-integrated intelligent transportation systems (ITS).
- Traditional centralized data processing in ITS faces risks of data leakage and trust issues.
- Heterogeneous blockchain networks in ITS struggle with trusted data communication and interoperability across different domains.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a heterogeneous cross-chain interaction mechanism for secure and interoperable data exchange in ITS.
- To address challenges in cross-trust domain communication between devices and agencies within ITS blockchain networks.
- To enhance decentralized storage and security of data in ITS through blockchain technology.
Main Methods:
- Developed an ITS cross-chain communication framework utilizing relay nodes interconnected via libP2P to form a relay node chain for verification and transmission.
- Implemented a secure access scheme for relay nodes based on identity-based encryption for reliable authentication.
- Designed a standard cross-chain communication protocol and transaction lifecycle, implemented using Hyperledger Fabric and FISCO BCOS.
Main Results:
- The proposed mechanism enables stable data cross-chain read throughput of 2,000 transactions per second.
- Successfully verified the feasibility of the heterogeneous cross-chain interaction mechanism.
- Demonstrated secure and efficient cross-chain communication and interaction among heterogeneous blockchains in ITS.
Conclusions:
- The developed mechanism effectively solves the problem of data cross-domain interaction in ITS.
- The solution meets the requirements for secure and efficient cross-chain communication in intelligent transportation systems.
- The mechanism holds significant application value for building advanced smart city-integrated transportation systems.
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