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Figuring Out Life After Covid-19: a Qualitative Study From Sweden
Alexandra C Larsson1, Karin Törnbom2, Katharina S Sunnerhagen3
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Objective:
To obtain a deeper understanding of the daily life experiences of working aged people during the year following hospitalization due to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), with a focus on function-ing in daily life and return to work.
Design:
An explorative qualitative study using individual interviews.
Subjects:
A purposive sample was selected of persons who had received inpatient hospital care, had been discharged approximately 1 year previously and were of working age.
Methods:
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 participants (9 men, 2 women). The interviews were transcribed and analysed with inductive thematic analysis.
Results:
Four themes were identified. Navigating health, with or without support from healthcare, was described as challenging when managing consequences of COVID-19. Participants struggled with a lack of energy that interfered with daily life. It was a trial-and-error process trying to use familiar strategies in new ways to manage. The return to work process was facilitated by own strategies and support.
Conclusion:
This study contributes increased knowledge of everyday life experiences of people 1 year following hospitalization due to COVID-19. The lack of energy and a struggle to manage health while navigating the healthcare system emphasize the importance of strengthening personal and organizational health literacy to facilitate the recovery process after severe COVID-19.
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