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Exploring Monkeypox: prospects for therapeutics through computational-aided drug discovery.

Daniela Bermeo Grajales1, Supratik Kar2

  • 1Chemometrics and Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kean University, 1000 Morris Avenue, Union, NJ, 07083, USA.

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Summary

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) research covers transmission, replication, and structure. Computational drug design and vaccine development offer promising strategies against MPXV, requiring interdisciplinary collaboration.

Keywords:
CADDComputational chemistryDockingMicrobial virulenceMolecular dynamicsMonkeypoxTransmission

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Genomics
  • Drug Discovery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Monkeypox virus (MPXV) poses a significant public health threat due to human transmission and severe illness.
  • Recent MPXV outbreaks highlight the need for comprehensive research and effective countermeasures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize MPXV research from the past two decades.
  • To explore transmission dynamics, viral mechanisms, genomic and virion structure, and therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of peer-reviewed articles on MPXV.
  • Analysis of transmission routes, viral replication, and genomic/virion characteristics.
  • Examination of computer-aided drug design (CADD) approaches and drug development efforts.

Main Results:

  • MPXV transmission dynamics, including zoonotic and human-to-human spread, are detailed.
  • Viral replication, genomic features, and virion structure insights are presented.
  • Potential protein targets for CADD and ongoing small molecule/vaccine development are identified.

Conclusions:

  • A holistic understanding of MPXV, from transmission to drug design, is crucial.
  • Innovative methodologies and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential for addressing MPXV challenges.
  • Computational drug research, including machine learning, is advancing MPXV countermeasure development.