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Related Concept Videos

Vision01:24

Vision

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Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
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Mechanical Systems01:22

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Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
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Transformers in Distribution System01:27

Transformers in Distribution System

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Transformers in distribution systems can be broadly categorized into distribution substation transformers and other distribution transformers. They are crucial for stepping down high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution and end-user applications.
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...
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Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies01:06

Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies

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Virtual work is a powerful method used to solve problems involving several connected rigid bodies. When the system is in equilibrium, virtual work is zero. This allows the calculation of the resulting forces when a system undergoes a virtual displacement. When attempting to analyze such a system, first, use a free-body diagram, where an independent coordinate represents the configuration of the links, and mark its deflected position resulting from the positive virtual displacement.
Next,...
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Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

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The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
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Visual System01:26

Visual System

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Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Neurorehabilitation Through EEG, Motor Imagery, and Virtual Reality
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Vision for the 12 LABOURS Digital Twin Platform.

Thiranja P Babarenda Gamage, Ayah Elsayed, Chinchien Lin

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |December 12, 2023
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The 12 LABOURS Digital Twin Platform enables personalized computational physiology workflows for improved healthcare. This infrastructure supports efficient clinical trials and the development of individual digital twins for better health insights.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Computational Physiology
    • Digital Health

    Background:

    • Personalized computational physiology workflows and digital twins offer revolutionary healthcare potential.
    • Lack of common infrastructure hinders the development and clinical translation of these technologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a Digital Twin Platform (12 LABOURS project) for creating personalized computational physiology models.
    • To enable efficient clinical trials for personalized workflows and facilitate data reuse.
    • To demonstrate the platform's capability in data discovery, workflow execution, and results presentation.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a Digital Twin Platform by the Auckland Bioengineering Institute.
    • Demonstration using publicly available data and an existing breast cancer diagnostic workflow.
    • Web portal integration for data exploration and clinical report generation.

    Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of the Digital Twin Platform's capabilities.
    • Facilitation of data discovery, workflow execution, and results presentation.
    • Potential for efficient clinical trials and personalized digital twin generation.

    Conclusions:

    • The 12 LABOURS Digital Twin Platform addresses infrastructure challenges in personalized computational physiology.
    • The platform supports clinical translation, data reuse, and the creation of individual digital twins.
    • Future integration with health systems and remote monitoring will enhance home-based healthcare.