Analyzing the Impact of Image Denoising and Segmentation on Melanoma Classification Using Convolutional Neural...

Early skin cancer detection and its treatment are crucial for reducing death rates worldwide. Deep learning techniques have been used successfully to develop an automatic lesion detection system. This study explores the impact of pre-processing steps such as data augmentation, contrast enhancement, and segmentation on improving the convolutional neural network (CNN) performance for lesion classification. The classification network was designed from scratch by uniquely organizing its layers and using a different number of kernels, depth of the network, size, and hyperparameters. In addition, the network's performance was improved by pre-processing and segmentation steps. The proposed network was compared with the current state-of-the-art to demonstrate its best performance on the benchmark HAM10000 lesion dataset. The experimental study revealed that the classification network using denoised+segmented data achieved an accuracy (ACC), precision (PRE), recall (REC), specificity (SPE), and F-score of 93.40%, 93.45%, 94.51%, 92.08%, and 93.98%, respectively. To conclude, classification performance can be improved by incorporating pre-processing and segmentation steps.