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Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction.

Rosemarie Schwenker1, Carla Emilia Dietrich1, Selamawit Hirpa1,2

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This summary is machine-generated.

Motivational interviewing (MI) may reduce substance use compared to no intervention, but its effectiveness varies by comparison group and follow-up duration. Evidence for effects on readiness to change and treatment retention remains unclear.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Research
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Substance use disorders affect millions globally, necessitating effective interventions.
  • Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered approach to enhance motivation for change.
  • This review updates previous evidence on MI's effectiveness for substance use.

Conclusions:

  • Motivational interviewing may offer benefits for substance use reduction, particularly compared to no intervention or assessment/feedback.
  • The certainty of evidence is moderate to low, with significant heterogeneity across studies.
  • Further research is needed, emphasizing adherence to MI protocols and quality reporting to clarify its role in substance use treatment.