Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

6.1K

Management of pediatric urinary tract infections in the emergency department

Lindsay M Tishberg1, Matthew P Kusulas2

  • 1Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellow, Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY.

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice
|December 12, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This review clarifies diagnosing and managing pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) in emergency departments. It provides guidance on urine testing, treatment selection, and antibiotic strategies for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Urology

Background:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are frequent in pediatric emergency department visits.
  • Variations in evidence-based UTI guidelines complicate diagnosis and management.
  • Optimal workup and treatment are crucial for preventing complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature and best practices for pediatric UTI diagnosis and management in emergency settings.
  • To provide clinicians with decision-making criteria for urine testing and interpretation.
  • To outline appropriate antibiotic selection, administration, and duration.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current evidence and guidelines for pediatric UTIs.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and urine testing methodologies.
  • Synthesis of management strategies based on clinical presentation and test results.

Main Results:

  • Established criteria for deciding when to test for UTI in children.
  • Recommended urine collection methods based on clinical scenarios.
  • Guidance on antibiotic therapy, including route and duration, tailored to patient needs.

Conclusions:

  • Standardizing UTI diagnosis and management in pediatric emergency departments is essential.
  • Evidence-based approaches improve the care of children with UTIs.
  • This review offers practical guidance for emergency physicians treating pediatric UTIs.

More Related Videos

Intrarenal Injection of Escherichia coli in a Rat Model of Pyelonephritis06:09

Intrarenal Injection of Escherichia coli in a Rat Model of Pyelonephritis

Published on: July 18, 2017

8.1K
Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

20.1K

Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
320
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
114
Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
333