Legally Recognizing Reproductive Coercion while Questioning Sexual Violence Exceptionalism

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health Law
• Public Health Policy
• Sociology of Violence

Background:

• The Dobbs decision significantly altered abortion access in the United States.
• Reproductive coercion, a form of abuse, presents unique challenges to reproductive autonomy.
• Intimate partner violence (IPV) intersects with reproductive health decisions, often exacerbating risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore how expanding legal definitions of abuse to encompass reproductive coercion can facilitate abortion access.
• To analyze the compounded dangers and challenges faced by individuals experiencing intimate partner violence in the context of reproductive rights.
• To inform legislative, healthcare, and reproductive justice movements regarding the implications of reproductive coercion.

Main Methods:

• This study involves a comprehensive review of legal precedents and public health data.
• Qualitative analysis of case studies detailing experiences of reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence.
• Policy analysis of existing and proposed legislation related to reproductive rights and domestic abuse.

Main Results:

• Expanding the definition of abuse to include reproductive coercion offers a pathway to abortion access, particularly after the overturning of Roe v. Wade.
• Individuals experiencing intimate partner violence face heightened risks and complex barriers in accessing reproductive healthcare.
• Current legal and healthcare frameworks may not adequately address the nuances of reproductive coercion within intimate partner violence.

Conclusions:

• Reproductive coercion should be recognized as a critical factor influencing abortion access and reproductive autonomy.
• Legislative and healthcare systems must adapt to address the specific needs of survivors of reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence.
• Integrating an understanding of reproductive coercion into reproductive justice frameworks is essential for comprehensive support and advocacy.