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Wicked Problems in Health Professions Education: Adaptive Action in Action.

Glenda H Eoyang1, Stewart Mennin2

  • 1Human Systems Dynamics Institute.

Mededpublish (2016)
|December 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Health professions education faces "wicked problems" due to variability. Traditional solutions fail; instead, educators must use iterative, contextual actions to manage these complex challenges over time.

Keywords:
Adaptive ActionComplex Adaptive SystemsHealth Professions EducationHuman Systems DynamicsPatternWicked Problemschange

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Area of Science:

  • Health Professions Education
  • Educational Theory

Background:

  • Educational institutions and clinical settings exhibit inherent variability.
  • Faculty and students possess diverse backgrounds, learning styles, and professional focuses.
  • Standardization efforts in health professions education often overlook this complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and classify persistent problems in health professions education as "wicked problems."
  • To challenge the efficacy of traditional problem-solving methods in educational contexts.
  • To propose alternative approaches for addressing complex educational issues.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the characteristics of problems encountered in health professions education.
  • Application of the definition of "wicked problems" to educational challenges.
  • Conceptual framework development for understanding and addressing educational complexity.

Main Results:

  • Problems in health professions education align with the definition of wicked problems.
  • Wicked problems are characterized by multiple perspectives, context-specific manifestations, and insolubility.
  • Traditional methods are insufficient for resolving these persistent educational issues.

Conclusions:

  • Health professions education is replete with wicked problems that resist conventional solutions.
  • Practitioners should adopt contextualized, iterative, and incremental strategies.
  • Managing wicked problems requires ongoing adaptation rather than definitive resolution.