Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

146
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
146
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

255
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
255
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

93
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
93
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

179
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
179
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.4K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.4K
Stages of Sleep01:22

Stages of Sleep

198
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
198

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Capacity Strain in US Children's Hospitals: A Mixed Methods Study of Measurement and Mitigation.

Pediatrics·2026
Same author

Deimplementing Overnight Vital Sign Monitoring in Pediatrics: Progress, Pitfalls, and the Path Forward.

Hospital pediatrics·2026
Same author

Achievable Benchmarks of Care in Low-Value Care Delivery in Children's Hospitals.

Pediatrics·2025
Same author

Parent and Clinician Perceptions of Suctioning in Hospitalized Children With Bronchiolitis.

Hospital pediatrics·2025
Same author

Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening.

Clinics in perinatology·2025
Same author

Neonatology Providers Need Education About Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening Algorithms.

International journal of neonatal screening·2025
Same journal

A Framework for Building an Inclusive Quality Program in a Pediatric Heart Center.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Multidisciplinary Timely Debrief Sessions after Cardiac Arrests and Endotracheal Intubations in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Stewardship to Optimize Blood Culture in a Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Antibiotic Stewardship Quality Improvement Project for Neonatal Sepsis in a Tertiary NICU in Lima, Peru.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Accuracy of Various Methods for the Surveillance of Hospital-acquired Venous Thromboembolism in a Children's Hospital.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
Same journal

Standards of Care to Practice: Redefining Type 1 Diabetes Care within Learning Health Systems.

Pediatric quality & safety·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
08:36

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments

Published on: August 8, 2019

12.0K

Promoting a Sleep-friendly Environment by Minimizing Overnight Room Entries.

Lauren M McDaniel1, Nilesh Seshadri2, Elizabeth A Harkins3

  • 1From the Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Wash.

Pediatric Quality & Safety
|December 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hospitalized children’s sleep is often interrupted. A quality improvement intervention using a rounding checklist reduced overnight room entries by 16%, improving sleep quality for pediatric patients.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.4K
Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice

Published on: August 2, 2017

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
08:36

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments

Published on: August 8, 2019

12.0K
Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.4K
Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice

Published on: August 2, 2017

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric hospital medicine
  • Quality improvement science
  • Sleep science

Background:

  • Hospitalized children frequently experience sleep interruptions, impacting recovery.
  • Overnight room entries by staff are a primary cause of sleep disruption.
  • Minimizing unnecessary interventions is key to improving pediatric sleep quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reduce overnight room entries in a pediatric hospital.
  • To improve sleep quality for hospitalized children through a quality improvement intervention.
  • To minimize unnecessary interventions during overnight hours.

Main Methods:

  • A quality improvement intervention was implemented on hospital medicine services.
  • Intervention included order set changes and a rounding checklist.
  • Overnight room entries were tracked using sensors; statistical process control charting was used for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Average overnight room entries decreased by 16% (from 8.1 to 6.8).
  • The reduction in room entries correlated with the implementation of a rounding checklist.
  • Avoidance of overnight medications and IV fluids increased by 28% and 17% respectively.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing a rounding checklist effectively reduced overnight room entries in a broad pediatric patient population.
  • Sustaining improvements in overnight room entry reduction requires further investigation.
  • Quality improvement initiatives can positively impact pediatric patient sleep and recovery.