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Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: How to 
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    Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) enhance orthopaedic care by improving patient outcomes and communication. Challenges remain in scalable implementation and equitable communication, requiring a strategic roadmap for effective integration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopaedic Surgery
    • Health Outcomes Research
    • Health Services Research

    Background:

    • Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are patient assessments of their health.
    • PROMs are increasingly used in clinical settings beyond research.
    • They complement objective measures and enhance patient-physician communication.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the current use of PROMs in orthopaedic surgery.
    • To highlight opportunities and challenges of PROM implementation in clinical care.
    • To provide a roadmap for equitable PROM integration in orthopaedic practices.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on PROM utilization in orthopaedics.
    • Analysis of current trends in PROM collection and communication.
    • Identification of barriers and facilitators for large-scale PROM implementation.

    Main Results:

    • PROMs improve patient outcomes, engagement, and communication.
    • Integration into shared decision-making and quality measurement is growing.
    • Barriers include underdeveloped communication methods and potential for health disparities.

    Conclusions:

    • PROMs offer significant benefits for patient care and practice management in orthopaedics.
    • Addressing implementation and communication challenges is crucial for equitable use.
    • A strategic roadmap is needed to optimize PROM integration for improved patient health.