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Challenges to decarbonizing medication prescribing and use practices: A call to action
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|December 14, 2023
Summary
Healthcare contributes to climate change through medication greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and waste. This commentary explores challenges and strategies for reducing the environmental impact of medications.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Climate Change Science
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
Background:
- Climate change significantly affects health determinants.
- The healthcare sector, including pharmaceuticals, is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and waste.
- Healthcare professionals may lack awareness of the environmental impact of medications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify challenges in addressing the climate impact of medications.
- To explore strategies for reducing GHG emissions and waste from medication use.
- To raise awareness among healthcare professionals about environmental sustainability in pharmaceuticals.
Main Methods:
- Commentary and literature review.
- Analysis of the pharmaceutical supply chain's environmental footprint.
- Identification of knowledge gaps and potential interventions.
Main Results:
- The healthcare sector's contribution to GHG emissions and waste is substantial.
- A lack of awareness exists among healthcare professionals regarding medication-related environmental impacts.
- Existing challenges hinder the implementation of sustainable practices.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing and reducing the climate change impact of medications is crucial.
- Strategies are needed to integrate environmental considerations into pharmaceutical practices.
- Enhanced education and awareness are vital for healthcare professionals to mitigate climate change effects.
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