Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sound Intensity Level00:53

Sound Intensity Level

4.2K
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and...
4.2K
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

6.0K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.0K
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

204
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
204
Hearing01:31

Hearing

52.4K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
52.4K
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

341
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
341
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

4.5K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Cerebral Basis for Visual Discomfort and Visual Stress.

Vision (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Electroretinography and pupillary response in migraine.

Headache·2026
Same author

The Universal Electroencephalography Clip reduces hair-texture bias in electroencephalography.

Neuroscience·2026
Same author

Discomfort and reading speed: Effects of migraine.

Perception·2026
Same author

Individual differences in susceptibility to color induced visual discomfort.

Vision research·2026
Same author

Perturbed sensory memory associated with schizotypy symptom load.

Schizophrenia research·2025
Same journal

From silenced shock to strategic resilience: a longitudinal qualitative study of nurse residents' trajectory in coping with patient verbal abuse.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Validation of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) for forest firefighters: implications for human-technology interaction and occupational safety in the future of work.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Development and validation of the football emotion scale for Chinese youth players: a psychometric study.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

From online engagement to offline action: how social media environmental engagement shapes university students' pro-environmental citizenship through intrinsic motivation and personal norms.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

The multidimensional inventory of religious/spiritual wellbeing in Hungarian language: psychometric properties and initial validation.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Effects of occupational factors on depression in Chinese veterans: a fsQCA study based on 2022 CFPS data.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
11:39

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.2K

Auditory discomfort in visually sensitive individuals.

Sarah M Haigh1, Anna M Haugland1, Lourdes R Mendoza1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Institute for Neuroscience, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auditory discomfort increases with sound frequency. Individuals with visual distortions also reported higher auditory discomfort, suggesting sensory sensitivity may cross modalities.

Keywords:
auditorydiscomfortfrequencypattern glaresensitivity

More Related Videos

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs
09:25

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs

Published on: January 6, 2023

1.8K
Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
11:39

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

2.2K
Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs
09:25

Pupillometry to Assess Auditory Sensation in Guinea Pigs

Published on: January 6, 2023

1.8K
Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Auditory perception
  • Sensory processing
  • Psychoacoustics

Background:

  • Sensory discomfort is prevalent in both clinical and non-clinical populations.
  • While visual discomfort parameters are known, auditory discomfort parameters remain largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify parameters of sound that evoke auditory discomfort.
  • To investigate the relationship between auditory discomfort and visual perceptual distortions.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated auditory discomfort from various sounds, including tones with varying frequencies (0.25-8 kHz) and amplitude modulation (0-32 Hz).
  • Frequency-swept tones (500 Hz-2 kHz) at different sweep rates (5-50 Hz) were also presented.
  • The Pattern Glare (PG) Test was used to assess visuo-perceptual distortions.

Main Results:

  • Auditory discomfort significantly increased with sound frequency.
  • Amplitude modulation and sweep rate had minor effects on discomfort, primarily at low modulation frequencies and high sweep rates.
  • Individuals reporting visuo-perceptual distortions in the PG Test experienced greater auditory discomfort.

Conclusions:

  • Sound frequency is a key determinant of auditory discomfort.
  • The findings suggest a potential link between sensory sensitivity across different modalities, such as vision and hearing.