Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
Published on: March 10, 2023
Two-Chamber-Enabled Hydrogenation Reactions Using Al-H2O/NaOH: Access to Pharmaceuticals
Ashif Iqubal1, Pallabi Halder1, Parthasarathi Das1
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826004, India.
Abstract:
In this study, an efficient method for hydrogenation reactions has been reported in a short reaction time using a two-chamber reactor. This process involves the ex situ generation of H2 gas using aluminum-water in the presence of NaOH. This technique was applied to reduce various functional groups, including carbonyl, nitro, alkene, alkyne, and azide. The method is also utilized for the chemoselective reduction of the double bonds in α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The potential of the technique has been demonstrated through the quick delivery of several key starting materials and marketed drugs. Additionally, the method was further extended to isotope labeling using D2O. The entire process is safe and operated in standard fume hood settings, ensuring practicality and convenience for researchers in the field of organic synthesis.
More Related Videos
12:08Catalytic Reactions at Amine-Stabilized and Ligand-Free Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Titania During Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Aldehydes
Published on: June 24, 2022
06:32A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions
Published on: August 17, 2016
Related Concept Videos
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes: Markovnikov's Rule
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Base-Promoted α-Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
Acid-Catalyzed α-Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
In the first step of the mechanism, the acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen resulting in a resonance-stabilized cation, which subsequently loses an α-hydrogen to form an enol tautomer. The C=C bond in an enol is highly nucleophilic because of the electron-donating nature of the –OH group. Consequently, the double bond attacks an electrophilic halogen to form a...