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The Association Between Physical Activity and Health Care Risk Management in Individuals With Disabilities.

Ilsu Park1, Eunshil Yim2, Minsook Lim3

  • 1Department of Healthcare Management, Dong-eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.

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|December 15, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Regular physical activity in people with disabilities (PWDs) is linked to lower disease risk, healthcare use, and costs in South Korea. Tailored activity programs are recommended for PWDs.

Keywords:
diseaseexpenditureincidence ratepeople with disabilitiesutilization

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Disability Studies
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • The economic burden of people with disabilities (PWDs) is rising, yet the impact of physical activity on this population in the Republic of Korea (ROK) is understudied.
  • Understanding the relationship between physical activity and health outcomes for PWDs is crucial for developing effective public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between physical activity and disease risk, healthcare utilization, and expenditures among PWDs in the ROK.
  • To examine gender differences in these associations across eight specific diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized National Health Insurance (NHI) panel data from 2013 to 2019, focusing on PWDs aged 40 and above who underwent regular medical check-ups.
  • Analyzed a final sample of 281,142 healthy PWDs, comparing those who engaged in physical activity (44.1%) with those who did not (45.9%).

Main Results:

  • A negative association was observed between physical activity and the incidence of various diseases for both genders.
  • Healthcare utilization and expenditures were higher in both men and women who did not participate in physical activity, with variations based on gender and specific diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Physical activity is associated with reduced disease incidence, lower healthcare utilization, and decreased expenditures among people with disabilities in the ROK.
  • Public policymakers should prioritize the development of tailored physical activity programs for PWDs, aligned with established guidelines for this demographic.