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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Studying Conversational Adjustments in Interaction: Beyond Acoustic Phonetic Changes.

Catherine T Pham1, Navin Viswanathan2

  • 1Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
|December 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Native and nonnative English speakers

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistic complexity
  • Interactional linguistics
  • Second language acquisition

Background:

  • Investigating language complexity in interactive settings is crucial for understanding communication dynamics.
  • Previous research has focused on acoustic-phonetic features, but higher-level properties remain less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine which complexity measures are most informative for analyzing interactive language.
  • To investigate whether native and nonnative speakers adapt their language production based on their interlocutor's background.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of spoken English from the Wildcat Corpus using the Diapix task.
  • Comparison of language production at dyad and individual levels across native-native, native-nonnative, and nonnative-nonnative pairs.

Main Results:

  • Native speakers produced longer, more complex sentences with fewer pauses and mazes compared to nonnative speakers.
  • No significant modification of language production was observed based on the interlocutor's language background.

Conclusions:

  • Language production complexity is primarily influenced by the speaker's own language background, not their partner's.
  • The study highlights the utility of complexity measures for analyzing dialogue and syntactic features in spoken interaction.