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Atypical Postmortem "Incaprettamento" After an Honor Homicide
Antonietta Porzio, Alessandro Feola1, Francesco La Sala2
1From the Departments of Experimental Medicine.
The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
|December 15, 2023
Summary
Honor killings, often to protect family reputation, are examined in this case study. A Southern Italian Mafia honor crime involved a ritualistic murder and postmortem mutilation to restore perceived lost honor.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Criminology
- Cultural Anthropology
Background:
- Honor killing is a murder motivated by perceived shame to family honor.
- Southern Italian Mafia culture exhibits a strong emphasis on honor, influencing criminal acts.
- These crimes often serve an admonitory purpose within the community.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case study of an honor killing within the context of Italian Mafia.
- To describe the specific ritualistic elements, including 'incaprettamento' and mutilation, used in the crime.
- To analyze the motivations behind the violence as expressions of revenge and contempt.
Main Methods:
- Case study analysis of a specific honor homicide.
- Description of the crime scene, weapon used, and postmortem modifications.
- Inclusion of the perpetrator's confession to understand motivations.
Main Results:
- The homicide victim was the lover of a butcher's wife.
- The crime involved a sharp weapon and a postmortem ritual of 'incaprettamento' (tying like a goat).
- Further mutilation included penile amputation and wrapping the body in plastic tape.
Conclusions:
- The ritualistic mutilation and 'incaprettamento' were intended to humiliate the victim and signify extreme contempt.
- The act aimed to restore the perpetrator's and family's honor, as confessed.
- This case highlights the extreme brutality and symbolic nature of honor crimes within organized crime contexts.
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