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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

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Tetrahedral triple-Q magnetic ordering and large spontaneous Hall conductivity in the metallic triangular
Pyeongjae Park1,2, Woonghee Cho1,2, Chaebin Kim1,2
1Center for Quantum Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
The triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) has been the standard paradigm of frustrated magnetism for several decades. The most common magnetic ordering in insulating TLAFs is the 120° structure. However, a new triple-Q chiral ordering can emerge in metallic TLAFs, representing the short wavelength limit of magnetic skyrmion crystals. We report the metallic TLAF Co1/3TaS2 as the first example of tetrahedral triple-Q magnetic ordering with the associated topological Hall effect (non-zero σxy(H = 0)). We also present a theoretical framework that describes the emergence of this magnetic ground state, which is further supported by the electronic structure measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Additionally, our measurements of the inelastic neutron scattering cross section are consistent with the calculated dynamical structure factor of the tetrahedral triple-Q state.
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