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Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
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Microbial cell factories using Paenibacillus: status and perspectives.

Panhong Yuan1, Ziyan Chen1, Mengtao Xu1

  • 1College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Critical Reviews in Biotechnology
|December 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Paenibacillus bacteria, recognized as safe, offer agricultural and industrial benefits. Advances in genetic tools are unlocking their potential as microbial chassis for biomanufacturing, expanding applications in enzymes, bioremediation, and antimicrobials.

Keywords:
Paenibacillusbioresourcegenetic manipulation systemmicrobial chassisrestriction modification system

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Synthetic Biology

Background:

  • Paenibacillus, a Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) bacterium, possesses diverse applications in agriculture, medicine, industry, and environmental remediation.
  • These rhizobacteria promote plant growth, degrade toxins, and produce valuable enzymes and antimicrobial peptides.
  • Limited genetic manipulation tools historically restricted the full exploitation of Paenibacillus bioresources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the applications of Paenibacillus bioproducts.
  • To discuss recent advancements in genetic manipulation systems for Paenibacillus.
  • To highlight future challenges and the potential of Paenibacillus as a microbial chassis for biomanufacturing.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Paenibacillus applications and genetic tools.
  • Analysis of advancements in genetic manipulation techniques, including shuttle plasmids, promoters, and CRISPR.
  • Examination of developing genetic transformation systems like penicillin-mediated transformation, electroporation, and magnesium-mediated transformation.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in developing genetic manipulation tools and transformation systems for Paenibacillus.
  • These advancements are enabling Paenibacillus to be utilized as a microbial chassis for biomanufacturing.
  • Expanded applications include industrial enzymes, bioremediation, bioadsorption, surfactants, and antibacterial agents.

Conclusions:

  • Paenibacillus holds immense potential as a microbial chassis for mining bioresources.
  • Continued development of genetic manipulation systems is crucial for realizing this potential.
  • The genus offers promising avenues for sustainable biomanufacturing and diverse industrial applications.