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Characterizing Granuloma Annulare in 73 Pediatric Patients
Ania Stolarczyk1, Fatima Bawany1, Simon Hernandez1
1Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Granuloma annulare (GA) in children is often idiopathic, with localized GA being most common. While treatments like topical steroids show mixed efficacy, most pediatric patients experience disease improvement.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Inflammatory Diseases
Background:
- Granuloma annulare (GA) is a common, benign inflammatory skin condition.
- Limited data exists on pediatric GA characteristics, necessitating further research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the epidemiology and clinical features of pediatric granuloma annulare.
- To identify triggering factors, disease associations, and outcomes in children with GA.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 73 pediatric patients diagnosed with GA.
- Data collected over a 7-year period at a single medical center.
Main Results:
- Localized GA was the most frequent subtype (71.2%).
- Over 90% of cases were idiopathic; common comorbidities included atopic dermatitis and obesity.
- Topical steroids were the primary treatment, yielding variable results.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric GA is predominantly idiopathic with diverse subtypes and comorbidities.
- Treatment efficacy varies, highlighting the need for personalized management strategies.
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