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Birdshot Chorioretinopathy in Early Adulthood: Review of Current Literature and Case Report
Brandon Huy Pham1, Gunay Uludag2, Doan Luong Hien2
1Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Purpose:
We describe the course of a patient diagnosed with birdshot chorioretinopathy (BSCR) in early adulthood and summarize clinical findings from similar BSCR patients reported in the literature.
Observations:
A 37-year-old male presented to our tertiary uveitis facility with bilateral ocular discomfort, hazy vision, and floaters. Ocular examination was notable for vitritis, optic disc edema, and ovoid hypopigmented chorioretinal lesions, visible on indocyanine green chorioangiography as multiple hypocyanescent spots in the intermediate phase. Full-field electroretinography and visual evoked potential showed global retinal dysfunction and optic nerve dysfunction. Laboratory evaluations were notable only for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A29 positivity. The patient was diagnosed with BSCR and started on oral prednisone and eventually managed with infliximab.
Conclusions And Importance:
BSCR can affect patients in early adulthood. Proper diagnostic work-up, including assessing HLA-A29 positivity, is needed to manage atypical cases.
