Hyperthyroidism Masking Depression and Panic Disorder Symptoms During Pregnancy: A Case Report
Joud K Alsaeed1, Aldana M Zayed2, Zainab H Buhassan1
1Psychiatry, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Cureus
|December 18, 2023
Summary
Antenatal depression during pregnancy poses risks to mother and baby. Differentiating it from hyperthyroidism is crucial for effective, multidisciplinary management.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Endocrinology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Antenatal depression is a significant mental illness impacting maternal and fetal health, linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Symptoms of antenatal depression are similar to general depression and can be mimicked by hyperthyroidism, a condition of elevated thyroid hormones.
Observation:
- Hyperthyroidism can affect mood, energy, and well-being, potentially overlapping with antenatal depression symptoms.
- Accurate differentiation between thyroid dysfunction and clinical depression is essential for appropriate patient care.
Findings:
- This case report highlights a comprehensive approach to managing antenatal depression co-occurring with hyperthyroidism.
- Effective management necessitates a multidisciplinary strategy involving obstetricians, endocrinologists, and mental health professionals.
Implications:
- Timely and accurate diagnosis is vital to prevent negative pregnancy outcomes associated with antenatal depression.
- Integrated care models improve management of complex cases involving both mental health and endocrine disorders during pregnancy.
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