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ICPUTRD: Image Cloud Platform for use in tagging and research on decomposition.
Anna-Maria Nau1,2, Sara Mousavi1, Dylan Lee1
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
|December 18, 2023
Summary
This study introduces ICPUTRD, a new software system for forensic scientists to analyze large image collections of human decomposition. The platform facilitates research and casework, improving postmortem interval estimation methods.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Anthropology
- Digital Imaging in Forensics
Background:
- Human decomposition studies are crucial for assessing the deceased and estimating postmortem intervals (PMI).
- Traditional methods rely on physical examination, limiting large-scale data analysis.
- Big data and curated image collections offer transformative potential for forensic anthropology research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce ICPUTRD (Image Cloud Platform for Use in Tagging and Research on Decomposition), a web-based software system.
- To enable forensic scientists to access, curate, and analyze extensive photographic collections of human decomposition.
- To support research and casework involving digital images of decomposition.
Main Methods:
- Development of ICPUTRD, a JavaScript-based application using Waterfall and Agile methodologies.
- Implementation of image search and tagging features with a predefined forensic keyword nomenclature.
- Conducting a user study with 27 participants to evaluate system feasibility and practicality.
Main Results:
- The user study confirmed ICPUTRD's feasibility and practicality for forensic research and casework.
- The system effectively facilitates the analysis of large digital photographic collections of human decomposition.
- Identified a need to expand the nomenclature with law enforcement-specific keywords.
Conclusions:
- ICPUTRD is a valuable tool for forensic scientists managing large image datasets of human decomposition.
- The platform enhances the potential for big data approaches in forensic anthropology.
- Future development will focus on expanding the keyword library for broader applicability.

