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Micturition pattern in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

L F Andersen, T Agner, S Walter

    Urology
    |February 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Thyroid disease significantly impacts urinary patterns. Hyperthyroid patients experience increased urination and nocturia, while hypothyroid patients have reduced frequency, highlighting the link between thyroid function and micturition.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Urology
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Thyroid dysfunction is prevalent and can affect various bodily systems.
    • Micturition abnormalities, including urinary frequency and retention, are common urological complaints.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between thyroid function and micturition patterns.
    • To compare micturition characteristics in hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, and euthyroid states.

    Main Methods:

    • Prospective study of 61 patients with thyroid disease.
    • Assessment of micturition patterns at initial diagnosis and after six months of normalized thyroid function.
    • Comparison of micturition frequency and nocturia between different thyroid function states.

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    Main Results:

    • Hyperthyroid patients exhibited significantly increased micturition frequency and nocturia compared to their euthyroid state (p < 0.01).
    • Hypothyroid patients showed a trend towards reduced micturition frequency (p = 0.05) compared to their euthyroid state.
    • No significant changes in micturition patterns were observed in the euthyroid group.

    Conclusions:

    • Thyroid disease is associated with significant alterations in micturition patterns.
    • Clinicians should consider thyroid dysfunction in patients presenting with unexplained urinary frequency or retention.
    • Further urodynamic and electrophysiologic studies are warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.