Cutaneous Larva Migrans as a frequent problem in travellers

Area of Science:

• Tropical medicine
• Parasitology
• Dermatology

Background:

• Dermatological disorders are common in travelers returning from tropical regions.
• Cutaneous Larva Migrans (CLM) is a frequent diagnosis among exotic dermatoses.
• CLM is caused by Ancylostoma braziliense and A. caninum nematodes, with dogs and cats as definitive hosts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of Cutaneous Larva Migrans.
• To emphasize the importance of recognizing CLM in non-endemic areas.
• To promote awareness of CLM prevention among travelers and healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

• Clinical presentation diagnosis.
• Therapeutic strategies.
• Preventive measures.

Main Results:

• CLM presents with characteristic serpiginous, enlarging skin lesions and itching.
• Diagnostic delays and errors are common in non-endemic countries.
• Oral albendazole and ivermectin are effective treatments for CLM.

Conclusions:

• CLM is a significant travel-associated dermatosis requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
• Increased knowledge of tropical medicine is essential for healthcare professionals and travelers.
• Preventive measures, such as wearing shoes and using beach accessories, can reduce CLM risk.