Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

2.8K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.8K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

4.6K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.6K
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value01:13

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value

385
In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
385
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

3.9K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Fungal Infection Using Robotic Bronchoscopy.

Archivos de bronconeumologia·2025
Same author

Correction: Safety and Efficacy of Nemonoxacin vs Levofloxacin in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Pulse Oximetry Desaturation in the Postoperative Recovery Room in Patients with Obesity and Diabetes Using GLP-1 Agonists: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Diagnostic Guidance for Chronic Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I and Type II from The American Society of Interventional Physicians (ASIPP).

Pain physician·2025
Same author

Exploring the Immune System's Role in Endometriosis: Insights Into Pathogenesis, Pain, and Treatment.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Opioid Stewardship and Gastrointestinal (GI)-Sparing Alternatives in Primary Care Pain Management.

Cureus·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis
05:41

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

633

Advances in Thyroid Function Tests: Precision Diagnostics and Clinical Implications.

Hamd E Yazdaan1, Fnu Jaya2, Fnu Sanjna3

  • 1Internal Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.

Cureus
|December 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review emphasizes the critical need for precision in thyroid function testing, detailing historical advancements and modern diagnostic technologies. Accurate thyroid testing is vital for effective patient care and customized treatment strategies.

Keywords:
advancesclinicalhormonetftthyroidtrttsh

More Related Videos

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
03:55

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Published on: June 9, 2023

555
A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis
05:41

Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis

Published on: February 9, 2024

633
Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
03:55

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Published on: June 9, 2023

555
A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery
04:42

A Personalized 3D-Printed Model for Preoperative Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Published on: February 17, 2023

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Clinical Diagnostics
  • Laboratory Medicine

Background:

  • Thyroid function testing has evolved significantly over time.
  • Accuracy in diagnostic methods is paramount for effective clinical practice and patient outcomes.
  • Current challenges include interpretation, standardization, and ethical considerations in advanced testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of thyroid function testing.
  • To highlight the importance of precision diagnostics in endocrinology.
  • To guide clinicians and researchers in navigating complex thyroid testing methodologies.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of historical and recent developments in thyroid diagnostics.
  • Critical examination of advanced laboratory techniques, novel biomarkers, and technologies (immunoassays, molecular testing, automation).
  • Inclusion of imaging and molecular diagnostics in the analysis.

Main Results:

  • Precision diagnostics represent a paradigm shift in thyroid testing.
  • Accurate test results directly influence patient care and treatment customization.
  • The integration of imaging and molecular diagnostics enhances precision.

Conclusions:

  • There is a persistent need for reliable and uniform methodologies in thyroid diagnostics.
  • Addressing challenges in interpretation, standardization, and ethics is crucial.
  • Precision in thyroid function testing is essential for optimizing patient management.