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Related Concept Videos

Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

372
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
372
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

41
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
41

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[A multicentre epilepsy registry in Mexico].

J C Reséndiz-Aparicio1,2, M Ruiz-García3, E Castro-Martínez4,2

  • 1Hospital Psiquiátrico Infantil Dr. Juan N. Navarro, Ciudad de México, México.

Revista De Neurologia
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • The National Epilepsy Registry in Mexico aimed to describe the current epilepsy situation in pediatric and adult populations.
  • This multicenter study involved public hospitals within the Priority Epilepsy Program (PPE).

Purpose:

  • To characterize the epidemiological profile of epilepsy in Mexico.
  • To identify seizure types, etiologies, comorbidities, and treatment patterns in a large patient cohort.

Summary:

  • The registry included 10,852 patients, with focal onset seizures being most common (51.1%).
  • Unknown etiology was prevalent (nearly 50%), structural causes accounted for 40%, and drug-resistant epilepsy affected 18.9% of patients.
  • While 96.4% received anti-seizure medications, diagnostic technologies and supply remain a challenge.

Impact:

  • Provides crucial data on the burden and characteristics of epilepsy in Mexico.
  • Highlights gaps in diagnostic capabilities and anti-seizure medication availability, informing public health strategies.
  • Informs the Pan American Health Organization's efforts to improve epilepsy care.