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The case for using computers in the operating room.

M J Ball, A Warnock-Matheron, K J Hannah

    The Western Journal of Medicine
    |December 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Information technology in the operating room (OR) improves efficiency and patient care. Microcomputer systems offer functions for cost accountability and quality assurance, enhancing surgical services.

    Area of Science:

    • Health Informatics
    • Hospital Management
    • Surgical Operations

    Background:

    • The operating room is a major cost center and revenue generator in hospitals.
    • Increasing demands for cost accountability and quality assurance in surgical settings.
    • Potential for information technology (IT) to address nursing, administrative, and medical needs in the OR.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of microcomputer-based operating room systems on hospital practices.
    • To identify key functions of IT systems for operating room management.
    • To assess the potential of these systems for improving cost-effectiveness and patient care.

    Main Methods:

    • Identification and categorization of 21 potential functions for OR information technology systems.

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  • Analysis of existing microcomputer-based OR systems and their configurations.
  • Evaluation of system capabilities for data collection, monitoring, and analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • Ten essential functions were identified as mandatory for OR IT systems.
    • Available systems vary widely, offering between 0 and 21 functions.
    • IT systems enhance data collection, monitoring, and analysis capabilities.

    Conclusions:

    • Microcomputer-based OR systems can significantly improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
    • Implementation of IT tools addresses critical needs in nursing, administration, and medical care.
    • Enhanced data analysis supports better and more cost-effective surgical patient care.