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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
Published on: December 1, 2023
[Analysis of cases of laryngeal airway diseases in infants]
Qiaoyu Liao1, Zongtong Lin1, Ling Shen1
1Department of Otolaryngology,Fuzhou Children's Hospital of Fujian Province,Fuzhou,350005,China.
Insights
Infants with laryngeal airway diseases require early diagnosis via electronic laryngoscopy. Low-temperature plasma surgery offers effective treatment with minimal complications for conditions like laryngeal softening and cysts.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Medical Technology
Context:
- Laryngeal airway diseases present significant challenges in infants, impacting breathing and development.
- Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management of these conditions.
- This study focuses on a small cohort of pediatric patients at a specialized children's hospital.
Purpose:
- To analyze clinical data of laryngeal airway diseases in infants.
- To provide a reference for standardized diagnosis and treatment protocols.
- To evaluate the efficacy of specific surgical interventions.
Summary:
- Four infant cases of laryngeal airway diseases were analyzed, including laryngeal softening, laryngeal cysts, and subglottic stenosis.
- Electronic laryngoscopy was key for diagnosis, with treatments including angular incision, cyst resection, and pseudomembrane clamping.
- Low-temperature plasma surgery under visual laryngoscopy demonstrated good efficacy and few complications for most cases.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of early symptom recognition and prompt diagnosis using electronic laryngoscopy in infants.
- Recommends low-temperature plasma surgery as a safe and effective treatment option.
- Emphasizes the rapid progression of pseudomembrane formation post-intubation and the utility of endoscopic clamping for its removal.
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the clinical data of laryngeal airway diseases in infants and provide reference for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Methods:From June 2022 to August 2023, analyze the clinical data of 4 cases of children with laryngeal airway diseases recently admitted to Department of Otolaryngology, Fuzhou Children's Hospital of Fujian Province, and summarize the experience and lessons of diagnosis and treatment by consulting relevant literature. Results:Three cases had symptoms such as laryngeal wheezing, dyspnea, backward growth and development, etc. After electronic laryngoscopy, the first case was diagnosed with laryngeal softening (severe, type Ⅱ), and the angular incision was performed. While cases 2, 3 diagnosed with case 2 and 3 were diagnosed with laryngeal cyst and underwent laryngeal cyst resection. All three cases underwent low-temperature plasma surgery under visual laryngoscope, and the symptoms were relieved after operation. Case 4 was laryngeal wheezing and dyspnea after extubation under general anesthesia. The electronic laryngoscopy showeded early stage of globetic stenosis, and endoscopic pseudomembrane clamping was performed, and the postoperative symptoms were relieved. Conclusion:Infants and young children with laryngeal airway diseases should pay attention to the early symptoms and be diagnosed by electronic laryngoscopy as soon as possible. With good curative effect and few complications, low-temperature plasma surgery under visual laryngoscope is recommended. The formation of pseudomembrane under the gluteal caused by tracheal intubation causes rapid onset and rapid development. The pseudomembrane extraction by clamping is convenient and fast, with good curative effect.
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