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Clinical nurses' compassion fatigue psychological experience process: a constructivist grounded theory study
BMC Nursing
|December 20, 2023
Summary
Clinical nurses experience compassion fatigue through five predictable stages, from initial compassion to full burnout. Understanding these stages is key to developing targeted interventions for nurse well-being.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Psychology
- Healthcare
Background:
- Clinical nurses face compassion fatigue due to prolonged exposure to patient trauma.
- The developmental process and distinct psychological responses in compassion fatigue stages remain unclear.
- This study investigates the progression and psychological experiences of compassion fatigue in nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the processes of compassion fatigue in clinical nurses.
- To identify the psychological experiences specific to each phase of compassion fatigue.
- To clarify the developmental stages of compassion fatigue among nurses.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research utilizing Charmaz's Constructivist Grounded Theory.
- Semi-structured interviews conducted with 13 clinical nurses.
- Grounded theory analysis of interview data.
Main Results:
- Compassion fatigue development is dynamic and cumulative.
- Five distinct phases were identified: compassion experience, decrement, discomfort, distress, and fatigue.
- Data analysis yielded five categories and 22 sub-categories.
Conclusions:
- Compassion fatigue in nurses progresses through five predictable, stage-specific phases.
- Findings support global and local applications for understanding and addressing nurse compassion fatigue.
- Interventions should be stage-specific, targeted, and individualized for clinical nurses.
Keywords:
Clinical nursesCompassion fatigueConstructivist grounded theoryPsychological experienceQualitative studyMore Related Videos
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