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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Magnetic Tweezers for the Measurement of Twist and Torque
Published on: May 19, 2014
Nontwist field line mapping in a tokamak with ergodic magnetic limiter
Michele Mugnaine1, Iberê L Caldas1, José D Szezech2
1Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Abstract:
For tokamaks with uniform magnetic shear, Martin and Taylor have proposed a symplectic map which has been used to describe the magnetic field lines at the plasma edge perturbed by an ergodic magnetic limiter. We propose an analytical magnetic field line map, based on the Martin-Taylor map, for a tokamak with arbitrary safety factor profile. With the inclusion of a nonmonotonic profile, we obtain a nontwist map which presents the characteristic properties of degenerate systems, such as the twin islands scenario, shearless curve, and separatrix reconnection. We estimate the width of the islands and describe their changes of shape for large values of the limiter current. From our numerical simulations about the shearless curve, we show that its position and aspect depend on the control parameters.
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