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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Statistical mechanics

Background:

  • The Sinai-Derrida model describes random walks in random environments.
  • Quantized systems introduce quantum effects like coherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate a quantized Sinai-Derrida model using a Lindblad master equation.
  • Analyze the delocalization-transition and disorder enhancement in a ring geometry.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of the quantized model via a Lindblad master equation.
  • Analysis of the delocalization-transition in a ring geometry.
  • Detailed examination of disorder enhancement due to coherent hopping.

Main Results:

  • A delocalization-transition occurs beyond a critical bias, leading to underdamped relaxation.
  • Coherent hopping counterintuitively enhances effective disorder.
  • Nonmonotonic dependence of the Lindbladian spectrum on coherent transition rates was observed.

Conclusions:

  • The quantized Sinai-Derrida model exhibits complex behavior with enhanced disorder.
  • Coherent effects play a crucial role in the system's dynamics and transitions.
  • Understanding these phenomena is key for quantum transport and condensed matter physics.