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Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of coronary microvascular diseases (2023 Edition)
Wenqiang Chen1, Mei Ni1, He Huang2
1The National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Science Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan Shandong China.
Insights
This updated Chinese expert consensus provides a new classification and diagnostic/treatment strategies for coronary microvascular diseases (CMVD). It aims to standardize care and guide future research in CMVD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- International consensus on coronary microvascular diseases (CMVD) has increased since 2017.
- Previous documents lacked recommendation classification and evidence levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- Update the 2017 Chinese expert consensus on CMVD.
- Summarize recent progress, standardize diagnosis and treatment, and identify future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of recent international and national findings on CMVD.
- Development of a new classification system for CMVD.
- Evaluation of diagnostic technologies and therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- A novel classification of CMVD is proposed.
- Updated epidemiological data for various CMVD types are presented.
- Key pathological mechanisms, diagnostic pathways, and therapeutic recommendations are outlined.
Conclusions:
- The updated consensus aims to standardize CMVD diagnosis and treatment.
- It addresses knowledge gaps and proposes future research directions.
- This document is expected to accelerate CMVD research in basic and clinical settings.
Abstract:
Since the four working groups of the Chinese Society of Cardiology issued first expert consensus on coronary microvascular diseases (CMVD) in 2017, international consensus documents on CMVD have increased rapidly. Although some of these documents made preliminary recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of CMVD, they did not provide classification of recommendations and levels of evidence. In order to summarize recent progress in the field of CMVD, standardize the methods and procedures of diagnosis and treatment, and identify the scientific questions for future research, the four working groups of the Chinese Society of Cardiology updated the 2017 version of the Chinese expert consensus on CMVD and adopted a series of measures to ensure the quality of this document. The current consensus has raised a new classification of CMVD, summarized new epidemiological findings for different types of CMVD, analyzed key pathological and molecular mechanisms, evaluated classical and novel diagnostic technologies, recommended diagnostic pathways and criteria, and therapeutic strategies and medications, for patients with CMVD. In view of the current progress and knowledge gaps of CMVD, future directions were proposed. It is hoped that this expert consensus will further expedite the research progress of CMVD in both basic and clinical scenarios.
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