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Fragment-Based Screening Identifies New Quinazolinone-Based Inositol Hexakisphosphate Kinase (IP6K) Inhibitors.

Tyler Heitmann1, Gangling Liao1, Pablo de León1

  • 1Lieber Institute for Brain Development, 855 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States.

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
|December 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers discovered novel quinazolinone inhibitors for inositol hexakisphosphate kinase (IP6K), an enzyme implicated in metabolic and neurological disorders. These potent inhibitors show selectivity, offering potential therapeutic avenues.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Inositol hexakisphosphate kinases (IP6Ks) play crucial roles in cellular signaling pathways.
  • IP6Ks are implicated in various physiological processes including glucose homeostasis, metabolic disorders, and neurological functions.
  • Dysregulation of IP6K activity is linked to diseases such as fatty liver disease, chronic kidney disease, and psychiatric disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel small molecule inhibitors of inositol hexakisphosphate kinase (IP6K) using a high-throughput screening approach.
  • To explore the structure-activity relationships of identified quinazolinone-based inhibitors.
  • To assess the potency and isoform selectivity of the discovered inhibitors against IP6K1, IP6K2, and IP6K3.

Main Methods:

  • High-throughput fragment-based screening was utilized to identify initial hit compounds.
  • Molecular docking studies were performed to understand the binding interactions of inhibitors with the IP6K active site.
  • Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were conducted to optimize the quinazolinone core for improved potency and selectivity.

Main Results:

  • A series of quinazolinone derivatives were identified as potent inhibitors of IP6K.
  • Compounds demonstrated submicromolar inhibitory activity against IP6K.
  • The developed inhibitors exhibited interesting selectivity profiles, particularly for the IP6K1 isoform over IP6K2 and IP6K3.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully identified novel quinazolinone-based IP6K inhibitors with significant potency and selectivity.
  • These findings provide a promising foundation for the development of therapeutic agents targeting IP6K for various diseases.
  • Further research into these inhibitors could elucidate their therapeutic potential in metabolic and neurological conditions.