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Updated: Sep 4, 2026

Isolation of Precursor B-cell Subsets from Umbilical Cord Blood
Published on: April 16, 2013
The ontogeny of B-cell precursors in chicken embryos from day 3 of incubation onwards has been studied. Purified antibodies to chicken Ig L, gamma, mu, alpha chains were used in a sensitive indirect immunofluorescence assayed on fixed cell smears and wax-embedded tissue sections; the location and morphology of immunoglobulin positive (Ig+) cells were determined either in phase contrast or after histological staining. Lymphoid cells containing small amounts of cytoplasmic immunoglobulin were found in 3 day and older embryonic yolk sac, 11 and 12 day blood, 11, 12 and 13 day bursal mesenchyme. cIg+ large basophilic cells were first seen in 14 day bursal follicles. It is concluded that cells enter the embryonic bursa at different developmental stages: some appear to be uncommitted stem cells, whilst others have already commenced B-cell maturation in an extra-bursal site.
The ontogeny of B-cell precursors in chicken embryos from day 3 of incubation onwards has been studied. Purified antibodies to chicken Ig L, gamma, mu, alpha chains were used in a sensitive indirect immunofluorescence assayed on fixed cell smears and wax-embedded tissue sections; the location and morphology of immunoglobulin positive (Ig+) cells were determined either in phase contrast or after histological staining. Lymphoid cells containing small amounts of cytoplasmic immunoglobulin were found in 3 day and older embryonic yolk sac, 11 and 12 day blood, 11, 12 and 13 day bursal mesenchyme. cIg+ large basophilic cells were first seen in 14 day bursal follicles. It is concluded that cells enter the embryonic bursa at different developmental stages: some appear to be uncommitted stem cells, whilst others have already commenced B-cell maturation in an extra-bursal site.
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