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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
Conduction system pacing and defibrillation support using a single-chamber defibrillator - A case report
Ecaterina Cicala1, Catalin Pestrea1
1Department of Interventional Cardiology, Brasov County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Brasov, Romania.
Insights
This study presents a novel approach combining left bundle branch area pacing with defibrillation support for a patient with heart failure and ventricular tachycardia. This innovative technique aims to prevent cardiac death and improve ventricular function by mitigating pacing-induced dyssynchrony.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) poses significant risks, including sudden cardiac death from ventricular arrhythmias.
- Conventional right ventricular pacing can exacerbate left ventricular dysfunction in HFrEF patients.
- Biventricular pacing is recommended for HFrEF with conduction disorders but may induce dyssynchrony in patients with narrow QRS.
Abstract:
We present a case of a 67-year-old male with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction due to a previous myocardial infarction, slow-conducting atrial fibrillation with an indication of pacemaker implantation, and sustained ventricular tachycardia, requiring defibrillation support in prevention of sudden cardiac death. Current guidelines recommend biventricular over conventional right ventricular pacing for patients with ejection fraction <40 % and atrioventricular conduction disorders in either sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation, but in patients with a narrow baseline QRS complex, biventricular pacing still induces a form of electrical dyssynchrony. In our case we combined the advantages of conduction system pacing in form of left bundle branch area pacing, in order to prevent further left ventricular deterioration due to newly induced dyssyncrony, and also defibrillation support, using a single-chamber defibrillator with a DF-1/IS-1 connection.
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