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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

19
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
19

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
07:11

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography

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An attention-based deep learning method for right ventricular quantification using 2D echocardiography: Feasibility

Polydoros N Kampaktsis1, Tuan A Bohoran2, Mark Lebehn1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
|December 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new deep learning method accurately quantifies right ventricular (RV) function using 2D echocardiography (2DE). This approach shows promise for clinical use, though larger studies are needed for validation.

Keywords:
deep learningechocardiographymachine learningquantificationright ventricle

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Accurate quantification of the right ventricle (RV) is crucial for diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases.
  • Traditional methods using 2D echocardiography (2DE) can be limited in accuracy and reproducibility.
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a reference standard but is less accessible than 2DE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of an attention-based deep learning (DL) method for RV quantification.
  • To compare DL-derived RV metrics from 2DE against CMR reference standards.
  • To explore the potential clinical applicability of this novel DL approach.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 50 adult patients with concurrent 2DE and CMR.
  • Development of an attention-based DL model utilizing a Feature Tokenizer and Transformer layers.
  • Input features included patient age, gender, and RV areas from standardized 2DE views; output was RV volume and ejection fraction (RVEF).

Main Results:

  • The DL model demonstrated high accuracy in predicting RV volumes (R² = .953) and RVEF (APE = 7.24% ± 4.55%).
  • The method showed good correlation with CMR reference values.
  • The DL model successfully identified cases of RV dilatation and dysfunction in the testing set.

Conclusions:

  • The attention-based DL method is feasible and shows promising accuracy for RV quantification using 2DE.
  • Further validation in larger, diverse patient cohorts is warranted.
  • Future research will aim to reduce the number of 2DE views required for clinical implementation.