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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
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Psychopathy and gaze cueing.

Carlo Garofalo1, Andrew Jones2, Lieke Nentjes3

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Italy.

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
|December 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychopathic traits do not appear to influence an individual's tendency to follow others' gaze. This study found no link between psychopathy and gaze cueing for emotional or neutral facial expressions.

Keywords:
AntisocialCallousnessEgocentricityEmotionEye gazePsychopathic personality

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Psychopathic traits, particularly callous-unemotional features, are associated with altered emotional processing and reduced eye attention.
  • Gaze cueing is crucial for social interaction, but its relationship with psychopathy and emotional expressions remains unclear, with mixed findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between psychopathic traits and gaze cueing.
  • To determine if facial emotional expressions influence the relationship between psychopathy and gaze cueing.

Main Methods:

  • 65 non-clinical males completed psychopathy self-report measures.
  • Laboratory tasks assessed gaze cueing for emotional and neutral faces, with an arrow-cueing task as a control.

Main Results:

  • No significant associations were found between psychopathy trait dimensions and gaze cueing.
  • Emotional (vs. neutral) expressions did not significantly affect gaze cueing or arrow cueing.

Conclusions:

  • Psychopathic traits are not associated with individual differences in following others' gaze to direct attention.
  • No advantage was observed for affective relative to neutral expressions in gaze cueing.