A community-based awareness program improves knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy: An interventional study

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Neurology
• Social Science

Background:

• Limited interventional studies exist to improve knowledge, attitudes, and reduce stigma surrounding epilepsy.
• Epilepsy awareness programs are vital for public understanding and acceptance of individuals with epilepsy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the impact of a community-based epilepsy awareness program (CBEAP) on knowledge, attitudes, and stigma among the Palestinian general public.
• To assess the effectiveness of an intervention designed to enhance understanding and acceptance of epilepsy.

Main Methods:

• An interventional study utilizing a pre-post design.
• Knowledge and attitudes were measured using validated questionnaires before and one month after the CBEAP.
• 150 participants completed the baseline questionnaire, with 129 completing the follow-up.

Main Results:

• The CBEAP significantly increased participants' knowledge regarding epilepsy, seizures, triggers, and treatment (p < 0.05).
• Attitudes towards epilepsy and individuals with epilepsy, including relationships and cohabitation, were significantly improved (p < 0.001).
• Younger age and having a personal connection to epilepsy predicted greater improvements in knowledge and attitude.

Conclusions:

• The CBEAP effectively enhanced public knowledge and improved attitudes towards epilepsy and patients with epilepsy.
• Widespread implementation of such interventional programs is recommended to further increase awareness and positive attitudes.
• Community-based interventions are a promising strategy for reducing epilepsy-related stigma.