Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2025

07:25
Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
Published on: March 27, 2019
12.4K
When emotion expression will (and will not) enhance listening and responsiveness
Margaret S Clark1, Edward P Lemay2
1Yale University, USA.
Current Opinion in Psychology
|December 21, 2023
Summary
Expressing emotions frequently boosts listening and responsiveness in communal relationships. This is because emotional expression aligns with the cooperative needs of these relationships, unlike others.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Relationship Science
- Communication Studies
Background:
- Communal relationships are characterized by mutual care and cooperation.
- Emotional expression plays a key role in interpersonal dynamics.
- Understanding the specific functions of emotional expression is crucial for relationship quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To theorize the link between frequent emotional expression and enhanced listening/responsiveness in communal relationships.
- To explore how the functions of emotional expression align with cooperative demands in different relationship types.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis based on existing psychological and communication frameworks.
- Examination of the functional aspects of emotional expression.
- Comparative analysis across different relationship types (communal vs. other).
Main Results:
- Frequent emotional expression is theorized to enhance listening and responsiveness in communal relationships.
- The cooperative nature of communal relationships often aligns with the five proposed functions of emotional expression.
- This alignment is less frequently observed in non-communal relationships.
Conclusions:
- Emotional expression serves vital functions that are particularly beneficial for the cooperative dynamics of communal relationships.
- The findings suggest a specific mechanism through which emotional expression strengthens communal bonds.
- Further empirical research is warranted to validate these theoretical propositions.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
157
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
157
Therapeutic Communication
4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Emotional Expression
228
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
228
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
415
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
415

