Neuromuscular behaviour in the first dorsal interosseus following mental fatigue

We examined sex-specific changes to neuromuscular function in response to mental fatigue. Twenty-five young, healthy adults (13 F, 12 M) performed a mentally fatiguing task and control condition for 30 min on two separate days. Neuromuscular function was assessed in the first dorsal interosseous before and after each condition. Reaction time decreased after the mentally fatiguing task (P < 0.001, η²  = 0.47). Males and females reported higher levels of subjective fatigue after the mentally fatiguing task (P < 0.02, η²  = 0.07). Motor unit firing rate increased over time at 10% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC; P < 0.04, η²  = 0.16), and decreased over time at 50% MVC (P < 0.01, η²  = 0.14); however, this was not unique to either sex. During a variable force contraction, error decreased in females over time and increased in males (P < 0.05, η²  = 0.13), although changes were not unique to mental fatigue. Physiological function of the neuromuscular system was not specifically affected by mental fatigue in males or females.